3A99859G02值得擁有
3A99859G02值得擁有
dcs系統(tǒng)接地的基本要求
dcs系統(tǒng)接地是為了保證當(dāng)進(jìn)入dcs系統(tǒng)的信號(hào)、供電電源或dcs系統(tǒng)設(shè)備本身出現(xiàn)問題時(shí),可靠的接地系統(tǒng)能承受過載電流并可以迅速將過載電流導(dǎo)入大地。接地系統(tǒng)能夠?yàn)閐cs提供屏蔽層,消除電子噪聲干擾,并為整個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)提供公共信號(hào)參考點(diǎn)(即參考零電位)。當(dāng)接地系統(tǒng)發(fā)生問題時(shí)(接地電阻過大,多點(diǎn)接地控制工程網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有,接地線斷線或接地線與高電壓、大電流設(shè)備相接觸等),會(huì)造成人員的觸電傷害及設(shè)備的損壞,還會(huì)造成dcs系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常“死機(jī)”(或不明原因的“死機(jī)”),大多是因?yàn)榻拥叵到y(tǒng)不良或存在問題所引起的。
因此,完善、可靠、正確的接地,是dcs 系統(tǒng)能夠安全、可靠和良好運(yùn)行的關(guān)鍵。
d cs系統(tǒng)的接地方法
4.1 分散布置的dcs設(shè)備接地方法
分散布置dcs系統(tǒng)設(shè)備之間的連接一般是網(wǎng)絡(luò)(通訊)線,例如:現(xiàn)場控制站分散到現(xiàn)場,而操作員站位于不同的控制室,分散直徑在500米的范圍內(nèi),各站點(diǎn)間使用多模光纖或5類雙絞線或dp屏蔽雙絞線等連接。
(1) 使用光纖連接的站點(diǎn):各站點(diǎn)內(nèi)的接地方法同集中布置的dcs設(shè)備。
(2) 使用5類雙絞線或dp屏蔽雙絞線連接的站點(diǎn):
(3) 控制室的各類地線先連接到公共連接板,公共連接板通過接地總干線與公共接地極相連。從公共接地極看過去,整個(gè)接地網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一個(gè)星型結(jié)構(gòu)。
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