：柯麗梅
以前在英國(guó)，我和阿來(lái)曾經(jīng)辦過(guò)一次科幻講座，四百多人的會(huì)議室擠得滿滿的，但進(jìn)去一看，全是中國(guó)人。這個(gè)就不能叫中國(guó)科幻輸出，輸出半天還是輸出到中國(guó)人這兒。這次去美國(guó)印象zui深刻的地方是，無(wú)論你辦講座也好，簽售也好，有三分之二都是美國(guó)人，尤其是在星云獎(jiǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，幾乎全是美國(guó)人。當(dāng)時(shí)，《三體》在美國(guó)出版的時(shí)候，人們還擔(dān)心是不是主要的銷(xiāo)量就在留學(xué)生那兒，現(xiàn)在看來(lái)不是的，還很不錯(cuò)。
雖然，美國(guó)的科幻讀者對(duì)《三體》中的中國(guó)元素比較感興趣，比如“文革”這些，但他們主要關(guān)注的問(wèn)題和國(guó)內(nèi)的科幻讀者差不多，是關(guān)于科幻本身的。有一個(gè)讀者拉著特別大的一個(gè)箱子，里面全是書(shū)。他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)收集了三萬(wàn)個(gè)作者的簽名，他拿出一個(gè)短篇集來(lái)，每個(gè)人的短篇都貼上標(biāo)簽，翻過(guò)來(lái)讓你簽，是很仔細(xì)，很誠(chéng)心的那么一個(gè)科幻迷。此行另一個(gè)印象比較深的事情是，美國(guó)的科幻讀者年紀(jì)都比較大，多在四十多歲以上，和我們國(guó)內(nèi)形成鮮明的對(duì)比。為什么我們的讀者成年以后就不看科幻了，這是我們的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。但我不認(rèn)為這對(duì)美國(guó)科幻是一件好事，感覺(jué)后面沒(méi)有人了。我也不認(rèn)為科幻低齡化對(duì)我們是件壞事，但是我們的低齡化有待改進(jìn)的地方。
騰訊文化：這次你和蘭西克維斯也見(jiàn)面了，你跟美國(guó)的科幻作家交流多嗎？
劉慈欣：我英語(yǔ)不好，聽(tīng)不懂也不會(huì)說(shuō)，我也不習(xí)慣旁邊坐個(gè)翻譯，所以和他們的作家很難交流。不過(guò)，以往有和他們通過(guò)電子郵件交流，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得兩國(guó)的作家都一樣，只是個(gè)人的風(fēng)格不同而已。人們總愛(ài)問(wèn)中國(guó)科幻是什么樣的，美國(guó)科幻是什么樣的，劉宇坤（《三體》的英譯者）的一句回答就很準(zhǔn)確，他說(shuō)不存在整體的中國(guó)科幻的東西。我沒(méi)有辦法一兩句話給你說(shuō)清楚中國(guó)科幻，就像沒(méi)辦法一兩句話說(shuō)清楚美國(guó)科幻。
騰訊文化：《三體》英文版在美國(guó)上市之后，讀者反饋的情況如何？
劉慈欣：我通過(guò)亞馬遜，還有一些其他的渠道上面有過(guò)一些關(guān)注。反饋還不錯(cuò)，比較出乎意料。《三體》還是美國(guó)科幻在黃金時(shí)代的那種風(fēng)格，所以之前認(rèn)為這本書(shū)可能不太適合現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的那種科幻美學(xué)。現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，*本大部分的反饋還是很不錯(cuò)的。第二本因?yàn)閯倓偝霈F(xiàn)，反饋我還不知道。
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